Mathematics, Statistics & Geometry

Area of Triangle Calculator

Calculate the area of a triangle using base/height or three sides (Heron's formula). Get precise results with a full step-by-step breakdown.

Area
25
Calculation StepsBase (b) = 10 Height (h) = 5 Area = 0.5 * b * h = 25.000000

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The Universal Triangle Tool

The Area of Triangle calculator is the most versatile geometry tool in your arsenal. Whether you have the simple base and height or are working with three complex side lengths, this calculator provides instant, precise results using both standard and advanced (Heron's) formulas.

A=12bh=s(sa)(sb)(sc)\begin{aligned} A = \frac{1}{2} b h = \sqrt{s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)} \end{aligned}

Where:
A=
The surface area of the triangle
b=
The length of the bottom side
h=
The perpendicular distance from base to opposite vertex
s=
Half of the total perimeter (a+b+c)/2

Choosing Your Calculation Mode

  1. Base and Height: Use this for standard classroom problems or when you can measure the vertical clearance of the triangle.
  2. Three Sides (Heron's Formula): Use this when you only have the side lengths (common in land surveying and carpentry).

Triangle Area Essentials

  • Base (b): Any side can be the base, but the height must be measured perpendicular to that specific side.
  • Height (h): The straight vertical line from the peak to the base.
  • Semi-perimeter (s): Used in Heron's formula; it is exactly half of the perimeter.

Practical Applications

  • Construction: Calculating the area of roof gables and truss sections.
  • Landscaping: Sizing triangular flower beds or irregular lawn patches.
  • Navigation: Calculating the area covered by three GPS coordinates (triangulation).
  • Graphics: Determining the surface area of 3D models (which are almost always made of triangles).

Frequently Asked Questions

The most common way is 0.5 × Base × Height. If you only know the three side lengths, use Heron's formula.

Heron's Formula allows you to calculate triangle area using only side lengths: Area = √[s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)], where s is the semi-perimeter.

Yes. The formula is Area = 0.5 × a × b × sin(C). This is known as the SAS (Side-Angle-Side) method.

The altitude is another word for the height—the perpendicular distance from a base to the opposite corner.

Yes. Both the base-height formula and Heron's formula work for right-angled, acute, and obtuse triangles.