Mathematics, Statistics & Geometry

Volume of Sphere Calculator

Calculate sphere volume from radius, diameter, or circumference with the exact 4/3*pi*r^3 formula, surface area, and step-by-step math.

Sphere Volume
2,144.661
Radius8
Diameter16
Circumference50.265
Surface Area804.248 square units
Calculation StepsKnown radius: 8 Volume = (4/3) * pi * 8^3 = 2144.660585

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Volume of a sphere formula

The volume of a sphere is:

For other 3D solids, use the general volume calculator. If you measured around the ball instead of across it, the circumference calculator can help convert the circle measurement first.

V=43πr3\begin{aligned} V = \frac{4}{3} \pi r^3 \end{aligned}

Where:
V=
Sphere volume
r=
Radius
π\pi=
Pi, approximately 3.14159

If you know the radius, cube it and multiply by 4/3*pi.

How to find the volume of a sphere

  1. Identify the radius. If you know the diameter, divide it by 2.
  2. If you know circumference instead, use r = C / (2*pi).
  3. Substitute the radius into V = (4/3)*pi*r^3.

Example with radius 3:

V = (4/3) * pi * 3^3 = 113.097 cubic units

Sphere volume from diameter

If you know the diameter, use:

V = (pi * d^3) / 6

This works because r = d/2.

Sphere volume from circumference

If you measured around the widest part of the sphere, first solve:

r = C / (2*pi)

Then calculate volume with the standard sphere formula. This is useful for balls, tanks, balloons, and other objects where circumference is easier to measure than radius.

Frequently Asked Questions

The formula is V = (4/3)pir^3, where r is the radius.

Divide the diameter by 2 to get the radius, then use V = (4/3)pir^3. Equivalently, use V = pi*d^3/6.

First calculate radius with r = C/(2*pi), then use V = (4/3)pir^3.

Because radius is cubed, doubling the radius multiplies sphere volume by 8.

Volume is always in cubic units, such as cubic inches, cubic centimeters, cubic feet, or cubic meters.