Measuring Raw Power
While Batting Average (AVG) measures how often a player gets a hit, it has a fatal flaw: it treats every hit exactly the same. In the AVG calculation, a softly hit bloop single is mathematically equal to a 450-foot grand slam.
Slugging Percentage (SLG) was created to measure the absolute power and destructive impact of a hitter. It assigns heavily weighted value to extra-base hits.
The Weight of the Bases
Instead of counting "Hits", the Slugging formula counts "Total Bases". A double is worth twice as much as a single, and a home run is worth four times as much.
The Formula
To find SLG, you divide the Total Bases by the total At Bats.
SLG = Total Bases / At Bats
What is a "Good" Slugging Percentage?
Because the numerator can be drastically higher than the denominator, SLG is the only standard batting metric that can theoretically exceed 1.000 (if a player hits a home run in every single at-bat, their SLG is 4.000).
- .400: League average.
- .500: A very strong power hitter.
- .600+: An elite MVP candidate. Babe Ruth holds the all-time career record with an unbelievable .690 Slugging Percentage.