Vanderbilt Assessment Overview
The NICHQ Vanderbilt Assessment Scale is a prominent diagnostic and screening tool used by pediatricians and mental health professionals to help diagnose Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in children aged 6 to 12.
Comprehensive Evaluation
Unlike simpler symptom checklists, the Vanderbilt scale aligns perfectly with DSM-5 diagnostic criteria. It is designed to be completed by both parents and teachers, ensuring that symptoms are observed in multiple settings (home and school), which is a strict requirement for an ADHD diagnosis.
Core Scoring Components
The assessment evaluates two major symptom domains and two functional domains:
- Inattentive Subtype: Struggles with focus, organization, listening, and easily distracted.
- Hyperactive/Impulsive Subtype: Fidgeting, inability to stay seated, interrupting, and excessive talking.
- Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) / Conduct Disorder Screen: Checks for co-occurring behavioral issues.
- Performance Impairment: Evaluates if the symptoms are actively harming the child's academic performance or social relationships.
Positive Screen = (≥6 Inattentive OR ≥6 Hyperactive items scoring 2 or 3) AND ≥1 Impairment item scoring 4 or 5